Some people wrongfully believe that bullying is just a cliched rite of passage or a normal part of growing up. While bullying is common, it is considered a type of abuse, and it should never be dismissed or taken lightly.
Bullying can impact people in many ways, including:
Low self-esteem: As children grow up, they become more reliant on their peer group for a sense of support and social acceptance. When people their age turn against them (as is the case in bullying), they often react by feeling deeply ashamed. They may believe that the bully is right, and that they really are a bad or flawed person.
Unhealthy coping mechanisms: Many people cope with bullying by trying to numb or escape their pain. Children with histories of bullying may be at an increased risk for self-harm, disordered eating, substance use, and other compulsive behaviors.
School avoidance: A child being cyberbullied or bullied at school directly may not want to go to school altogether. Logistically, this makes complete sense. When we suspect we're in immediate danger, we want to avoid that triggering place.
Suicide risk: Suicide is a serious epidemic among young people. Research shows that bullied victims are 2-9x more likely to experience suicidal ideation than non-victims.